407
к следующему шагу на этом пути: Munn L. Angry by design: toxic communication and technical architectures // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2020. № 7 (1). P. 7–8: «…there is a slow progression, allowing users to acclimate to these views before smoothly progressing onto the next step into their journey».
408
Террористическая организация, запрещена в России.
409
ПТСР: Torres C. Es gibt Menschen, die den ganzen Tag Bilder von Folter und Vergewaltigungen auf Facebook löschen // Spiegel Panorama. 2018. May 17. URL: https://www.bento.de/gadgets/facebook-the-cleaners-dokumentation-zeigt-wie-menschen-auf-den-philippinen-unsere-sozialen-medien-aufraeumen-a-00000000-0003-0001-0000-000002389766.
410
к радикализации их мировосприятия: Hern A. Revealed: catastrophic effects of working as a Facebook moderator // The Guardian. 2019. September 17. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/revealed-catastrophic-effects-working-facebook-moderator: «The conspiracy videos and memes that they see each day gradually led them to embrace fringe views».
411
в 1500 читателей: Vosoughi S. et al. The spread of true and false news online // Science. 2018. № 359 (6380). P. 1146–1151. Оригинальная цитата: «When information is novel, it is not only surprising, but also more valuable, both from an information theoretic perspective [in that it provides the greatest aid to decision-making] and from a social perspective [in that it conveys social status on one that is “in the know” or has access to unique “inside” information]». P. 1149.
412
под материалы СМИ: Egelhofer J.L. et al. Fake news as a two-dimensional phenomenon: a framework and research agenda // Annals of the International Communication Association. 2019. № 43 (2). P. 97–116.
413
со спорным политическим посылом: Однако это, по-видимому, зависит и от политической ориентации источника новостей, см. Edelson L. Et al. Far-right news sources on Facebook more engaging // Medium. 2021. March 3. URL: https://medium.com/cybersecurity-for-democracy/far-right-news-sources-on-facebook-more-engaging-e04a01efae90.
414
гнев и возмущение: Chuai Y. et al. Anger makes fake news viral online // arXiv preprint arXiv: 2004.10399. 2020.
415
интересующиеся политикой пользователи: Grinberg N. et al. Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election // Science. 2019. № 363 (6425). P. 374–378.
416
по этой теме: Sindermann C. et al. A short review on susceptibility to falling for fake political news // Current Opinion in Psychology. 2020. № 36. P. 44–48.